Introduction A Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) is a type of scientific experiment designed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of medical, behavioral, or educational interventions. It is considered the gold standard in clinical research because it minimizes bias, ensures comparability between study […]
Introduction Vitamin D, often referred to as the “sunshine vitamin,” plays a crucial role in maintaining bone health, immune function, and overall well-being. Despite its importance, vitamin D deficiency has become a global public health issue affecting people across all age groups. […]
Introduction Nutritional intervention refers to the deliberate use of dietary strategies and nutritional support to prevent, manage, or treat health conditions. It is a cornerstone of public health and clinical care, aiming to optimize nutrient intake, improve metabolic balance, and enhance overall […]
Introduction Musculoskeletal health refers to the proper functioning of the body’s muscles, bones, joints, tendons, and ligaments that enable movement, stability, and strength. It is an essential component of overall well-being, influencing a person’s ability to perform daily activities, maintain posture, and […]
Introduction Fractures are one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries worldwide, representing a major public health concern due to their increasing incidence, especially in aging populations. The incidence of fractures refers to the number of new cases occurring within a defined population […]
Introduction Bone fragility is a significant global health concern characterized by a reduction in bone strength, leading to an increased risk of fractures. It is closely associated with conditions such as osteoporosis, osteopenia, and age-related bone loss. The skeletal system’s integrity depends […]
Introduction Preventive healthcare, often referred to as preventive medicine, focuses on avoiding diseases before they occur rather than treating them after onset. It emphasizes proactive health management through lifestyle modification, vaccination, screening, and early detection. In the 21st century, where chronic diseases […]
Introduction Hormonal changes refer to fluctuations in the levels of chemical messengers—called hormones—that regulate various physiological functions in the body. These hormones are secreted by endocrine glands such as the pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, pancreas, and gonads. Hormonal balance is vital for growth, […]
Introduction Bone health represents a critical aspect of overall well-being, influencing mobility, strength, and quality of life throughout all stages of human development. Bones serve not only as the body’s structural framework but also as dynamic tissues that undergo continuous remodeling, contributing […]
Introduction Nutritional supplementation plays a vital role in maintaining and improving human health, especially when dietary intake is insufficient to meet nutritional requirements. Supplements provide essential vitamins, minerals, amino acids, fatty acids, and other bioactive compounds that support physiological functions, enhance immunity, […]