Introduction Blunt trauma is one of the most common forms of injury worldwide and a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in trauma patients. Unlike penetrating trauma, which involves direct tissue disruption by an object, blunt trauma results from impact forces that […]
Introduction Trauma is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly among young adults. It encompasses a wide spectrum of physical injuries resulting from road traffic accidents, falls, assaults, burns, and other mechanisms. Effective trauma management requires a systematic, evidence-based approach […]
Introduction Medical residency is a critical phase in the journey of a physician, bridging the gap between theoretical medical education and independent clinical practice. It is a postgraduate training program designed to provide in-depth, hands-on clinical experience under supervision. Residency equips doctors […]
Introduction Clinical competence is a cornerstone of healthcare practice, reflecting the ability of medical professionals to integrate knowledge, skills, attitudes, and judgment in the delivery of patient care. It encompasses both technical and non-technical aspects of healthcare, ensuring that practitioners provide safe, […]
Introduction Ultrasound has become one of the most versatile diagnostic and interventional tools in modern medicine. With its non-invasive nature, absence of ionizing radiation, portability, and relatively low cost, ultrasound is now used in nearly every medical specialty, ranging from radiology and […]
Introduction Hemoperitoneum refers to the pathological accumulation of blood within the peritoneal cavity. It represents a surgical and medical emergency because ongoing intra-abdominal bleeding can rapidly progress to hypovolemic shock and death if not promptly diagnosed and managed. This condition can occur […]
Introduction Clinical clerkship is a crucial phase in undergraduate medical education that immerses students in real-world healthcare settings. Typically beginning in the third or fourth year of medical school, clerkship allows students to rotate through core specialties such as internal medicine, surgery, […]
Introduction Specialty preference refers to the choices that medical students or graduates make when selecting a specific field of medicine to pursue as their career. These choices are influenced by personal interests, lifestyle considerations, socioeconomic factors, mentorship, and evolving healthcare needs. Understanding […]
Introduction The medical workforce is the backbone of any healthcare system, comprising professionals who are essential in delivering health services across primary, secondary, and tertiary care levels. It includes physicians, nurses, pharmacists, lab technicians, midwives, and allied health workers. As global health […]
Introduction A cross-sectional study is a type of observational research design that involves analyzing data from a population, or a representative subset, at one specific point in time. It is widely used in various disciplines including epidemiology, psychology, public health, education, and […]