Soil Fertility Importance, Factors, and Management Practices Introduction Soil fertility is a crucial aspect of sustainable agriculture and environmental conservation. It refers to the soil’s ability to provide essential nutrients in adequate quantities for plant growth. Fertile soil ensures high crop yields, […]
Soil Erosion Introduction Soil erosion is the process of the displacement of the upper layer of soil, primarily due to natural forces such as water, wind, and human activities. It is a significant environmental issue that leads to land degradation, loss of […]
Soil Amendments Enhancing Soil Health for Sustainable Agriculture Introduction Soil amendments are substances added to soil to improve its physical, chemical, and biological properties. These materials enhance soil fertility, structure, and water retention, ultimately promoting sustainable agriculture. With the increasing demand for […]
Sustainable Agriculture A Path to Environmental and Economic Stability Introduction Sustainable agriculture refers to farming practices that meet current food production needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It integrates environmental health, economic profitability, and social […]
Carbon Sequestration Introduction Carbon sequestration is a natural or artificial process by which carbon dioxide (CO₂) is captured and stored to mitigate or defer global climate change. As the concentration of atmospheric CO₂ continues to rise due to human activities, particularly fossil […]
Oxidative Stress Mechanisms, Implications, and Therapeutic Strategies Abstract Oxidative stress is a biochemical imbalance characterized by excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, overwhelming the antioxidant defense system. It plays a pivotal role in aging, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular disorders, and metabolic syndromes. […]
Uric Acid An Overview Introduction Uric acid is a natural waste product formed from the breakdown of purines, substances found in many foods and the body’s own cells. While uric acid is normally dissolved in the blood and excreted through the kidneys, […]
Metabolic Syndrome An Overview Introduction Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of interrelated metabolic disorders that significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and stroke. It is characterized by central obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. […]
Diabetes Mellitus Introduction Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. It is a major global health concern, affecting millions of people worldwide. If left unmanaged, diabetes can lead […]
Inflammation Introduction Inflammation is the body’s natural immune response to injury, infection, or harmful stimuli. It plays a crucial role in healing and defense against pathogens. However, chronic inflammation can contribute to various diseases, including heart disease, diabetes, and autoimmune disorders. Types […]