Introduction The medical workforce is the backbone of any healthcare system, comprising professionals who are essential in delivering health services across primary, secondary, and tertiary care levels. It includes physicians, nurses, pharmacists, lab technicians, midwives, and allied health workers. As global health […]
Introduction A cross-sectional study is a type of observational research design that involves analyzing data from a population, or a representative subset, at one specific point in time. It is widely used in various disciplines including epidemiology, psychology, public health, education, and […]
Introduction The distribution of medical professionals across specialties is a crucial factor in determining the functionality, accessibility, and quality of healthcare systems globally. Specialty distribution refers to the proportion of physicians choosing various fields such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, psychiatry, and […]
Introduction Personal interests, often manifesting as hobbies, passions, or intellectual pursuits, represent more than just casual activities—they are a core aspect of one’s identity and well-being. Whether it’s painting, coding, gardening, writing, or exploring scientific theories, personal interests fuel curiosity, intrinsic motivation, […]
Introduction Choosing a career is a pivotal decision in an individual’s life, shaping not only their professional journey but also their personal satisfaction and societal contribution. Among medical students, career choice extends beyond mere interest—it often involves complex deliberations influenced by intrinsic […]
Introduction The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a validated self-report instrument developed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population. Introduced by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D has gained widespread application in clinical research, public health, and epidemiologic […]
Introduction Emotional well-being is a crucial dimension of overall health and quality of life. It refers to an individual’s ability to manage emotions, cope with stress, build strong relationships, and maintain a positive outlook despite challenges. Emotional well-being does not imply constant […]
Introduction A cross-sectional study is a type of observational research design that analyzes data collected from a population, or a representative subset, at a single point in time. Unlike longitudinal studies, which track changes over time, cross-sectional studies provide a snapshot of […]
Introduction Academic performance refers to the level of achievement or success attained by students in their educational pursuits, often measured through grades, test scores, assignments, and other academic assessments. It is a multifaceted construct influenced by a combination of cognitive, behavioral, environmental, […]
Introduction Online behavior refers to the patterns of actions, interactions, and activities performed by individuals or groups on digital platforms such as social media, websites, forums, and e-commerce platforms. As internet penetration increases globally, online behavior has become a significant area of […]