Introduction The immune system plays a vital role in defending the body against pathogens while maintaining tolerance to self-antigens. A balanced immune response is crucial for protection without causing harm to host tissues. Immunoregulation refers to the mechanisms that control and modulate […]

Introduction The human immune system is a complex network of cells, molecules, and signaling pathways designed to defend the body against pathogens while maintaining tolerance to self-antigens. The ability to discriminate between harmful and harmless stimuli requires immune regulation, a process that […]