Introduction Risk-benefit assessment (RBA) is a structured process of evaluating the potential positive outcomes (benefits) against possible adverse effects (risks) of a decision, intervention, or policy. It is a central component in medicine, pharmacology, public health, food safety, and environmental policy, ensuring […]
Understanding Bias Types, Impacts, and Mitigation in Society and Science Introduction Bias is an inherent part of human cognition and social interaction. It refers to a tendency or inclination that results in unfair treatment, judgment, or perception. Bias can be conscious (explicit) […]