Introduction Disease diagnosis is the cornerstone of modern healthcare, enabling clinicians to identify the underlying causes of symptoms and select appropriate treatments. Accurate diagnosis not only determines patient management but also influences prognosis, public health decisions, and medical research. Diagnostic processes have […]
Introduction Pneumothorax, the presence of air in the pleural space, disrupts the normal negative intrapleural pressure required for effective lung expansion. This condition can range from asymptomatic small pneumothoraces to life-threatening tension pneumothorax, requiring immediate medical intervention. Timely detection of pneumothorax is […]
Introduction Diagnostic accuracy is a fundamental concept in clinical medicine and biomedical research, referring to the ability of a diagnostic test to correctly identify or exclude a disease or condition. With the rapid development of laboratory technologies, imaging modalities, and artificial intelligence–based […]