Biomarkers Indicators of Health and Disease Introduction Biomarkers, short for biological markers, are measurable indicators of a biological condition or state. They are used extensively in medicine, research, and pharmacology to diagnose diseases, monitor health status, predict therapeutic responses, and evaluate disease […]
Biomarkers: A Comprehensive Overview Introduction Biomarkers are measurable indicators of biological processes, pathogenic processes, or responses to therapeutic interventions. They play a crucial role in medical diagnostics, disease prognosis, drug development, and personalized medicine. With advances in molecular biology, genomics, and proteomics, […]