Tissue Culture A Versatile Tool in Modern Biotechnology Introduction Tissue culture is a powerful laboratory technique that involves growing cells, tissues, or organs in a sterile, nutrient-rich environment under controlled conditions. Originating in the early 20th century, this method is pivotal in […]
Genetic Modification Innovations, Applications, and Implications Introduction Genetic modification (GM), also referred to as genetic engineering, is a transformative biotechnology tool that involves altering the genetic material of an organism to achieve desired traits. This process encompasses the insertion, deletion, or modification […]
Agronomy The Science of Sustainable Crop Production Introduction Agronomy is a branch of agricultural science focused on the study of crops and the soils in which they grow. This discipline plays a crucial role in addressing global food security challenges by optimizing […]
Genotypes Foundations of Heredity, Variation, and Modern Applications Introduction Genotypes represent the genetic code carried by an organism, inherited from its parents, which dictates potential traits and biological functions. Coined by Wilhelm Johannsen in the early 1900s, the term separates inherited genetic […]