Introduction Hemoglobin (Hb) is one of the most essential biomolecules in human physiology, functioning as the primary carrier of oxygen from the lungs to body tissues and returning carbon dioxide back for exhalation. The measurement of hemoglobin levels is among the most […]
Understanding Fasting Blood Glucose Importance, Measurement, and Clinical Implications Introduction Fasting blood glucose (FBG) is a crucial clinical measurement used to assess an individual’s glucose metabolism and overall glycemic status. It serves as a fundamental diagnostic tool for identifying disorders like diabetes […]
Diabetes Mellitus Understanding Its Types, Causes, Complications, and Management Introduction Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by chronic hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. This chronic condition affects […]
HbA1c A Cornerstone in Diabetes Management Introduction HbA1c, also known as glycated hemoglobin or A1c, is a crucial biomarker in the diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus, particularly Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). It reflects the average blood glucose concentration over the […]