Urinary pH Physiological Regulation, Clinical Significance, and Role in Urological Disorders Introduction Urinary pH refers to the level of acidity or alkalinity in the urine and is a key indicator of renal function and systemic acid-base balance. It reflects how the kidneys […]

Urinary Oxalate Biochemistry, Health Implications, and Clinical Relevance in Kidney Stone Disease Introduction Urinary oxalate is a naturally occurring compound in human urine and plays a central role in the pathogenesis of kidney stone disease, particularly calcium oxalate stones, which account for […]