Immune Dysregulation Mechanisms, Implications, and Therapeutic Perspectives Introduction The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and molecules that work synergistically to defend the body against pathogens while maintaining tolerance to self-antigens. Immune dysregulation occurs when this balance is disrupted, […]
Ulcerative Colitis Pathophysiology, Clinical Features, and Modern Management Approaches Introduction Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the colon, classified under the broader category of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), alongside Crohn’s disease. It is characterized by continuous mucosal inflammation that […]