Understanding Atherosclerosis Causes, Effects, and Management Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis is a slow-developing disease in which arteries become narrowed and hardened due to a buildup of plaque. This condition can affect arteries throughout the body, leading to major cardiovascular complications, including heart attacks, strokes, […]
Oxidative Stress Mechanisms, Implications, and Therapeutic Strategies Abstract Oxidative stress is a biochemical imbalance characterized by excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, overwhelming the antioxidant defense system. It plays a pivotal role in aging, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular disorders, and metabolic syndromes. […]