Understanding Fasting Blood Glucose Importance, Measurement, and Clinical Implications Introduction Fasting blood glucose (FBG) is a crucial clinical measurement used to assess an individual’s glucose metabolism and overall glycemic status. It serves as a fundamental diagnostic tool for identifying disorders like diabetes […]
Understanding Insulin Resistance Mechanisms, Impacts, and Management Strategies Introduction Insulin resistance is a complex metabolic condition in which the body’s cells become less responsive to the hormone insulin, leading to elevated blood glucose levels. This dysfunction is a central feature in the […]
Understanding Type 2 Diabetes Causes, Consequences, and Management Strategies Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance and progressive beta-cell dysfunction. It represents more than 90% of all diabetes cases worldwide […]
Type 2 Diabetes Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, and Precision Management Strategies Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion, leading to hyperglycemia. It is the most prevalent form of diabetes globally, accounting […]
Triglycerides A Comprehensive Overview Introduction Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the blood that plays a crucial role in the body’s energy metabolism. While they are necessary for health, high levels of triglycerides can pose serious risks to cardiovascular health, […]
Uric Acid An Overview Introduction Uric acid is a natural waste product formed from the breakdown of purines, substances found in many foods and the body’s own cells. While uric acid is normally dissolved in the blood and excreted through the kidneys, […]
Metabolic Syndrome An Overview Introduction Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of interrelated metabolic disorders that significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and stroke. It is characterized by central obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. […]