Neurodegeneration Mechanisms, Diseases, and Therapeutic Frontiers Introduction Neurodegeneration refers to the progressive loss of structure or function of neurons, including neuronal death. This process underlies a group of chronic, debilitating disorders known as neurodegenerative diseases. These conditions, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), […]
Oxidative Stress Mechanisms, Implications, and Therapeutic Strategies Abstract Oxidative stress is a biochemical imbalance characterized by excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, overwhelming the antioxidant defense system. It plays a pivotal role in aging, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular disorders, and metabolic syndromes. […]