Introduction Heart failure (HF) is a complex and progressive clinical condition in which the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the metabolic demands of the body. It affects millions of people globally and remains one of the leading causes […]
Clinical Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure A Comprehensive Overview Introduction Heart failure (HF) is a complex clinical syndrome resulting from structural or functional cardiac disorders that impair the ventricle’s ability to fill with or eject blood. Despite therapeutic […]
Understanding Heart Failure Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management Introduction Heart failure is a progressive clinical syndrome marked by the heart’s inability to pump sufficient blood to meet the body’s needs. It affects millions worldwide and remains a leading cause of morbidity and […]