Understanding Insulin Resistance Mechanisms, Impacts, and Management Strategies Introduction Insulin resistance is a complex metabolic condition in which the body’s cells become less responsive to the hormone insulin, leading to elevated blood glucose levels. This dysfunction is a central feature in the […]
Understanding Type 2 Diabetes Causes, Consequences, and Management Strategies Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance and progressive beta-cell dysfunction. It represents more than 90% of all diabetes cases worldwide […]
Nutrition The Cornerstone of Health and Disease Prevention Introduction Nutrition plays a central role in human health and well-being, influencing physical development, disease resistance, cognitive function, and longevity. It encompasses the intake and utilization of food, vitamins, minerals, and other essential substances […]
Type 2 Diabetes Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, and Precision Management Strategies Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion, leading to hyperglycemia. It is the most prevalent form of diabetes globally, accounting […]
Diabetes Prevalence Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Over the past few decades, the prevalence of diabetes has increased dramatically, making it one of […]
Risk Factors Understanding the Key Determinants of Health Introduction Risk factors are characteristics, conditions, or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing a particular health issue or disease. These factors can be both modifiable (lifestyle changes) and non-modifiable (genetic predispositions, age). Recognizing […]
Metabolic Syndrome An Overview Introduction Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of interrelated metabolic disorders that significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and stroke. It is characterized by central obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. […]