Introduction Prognostic markers, also known as prognostic biomarkers, play a pivotal role in the management of cancer. These biological indicators provide valuable insights into the likely course of the disease, independent of the treatment given. As personalized medicine becomes a central theme […]
Introduction Cancer remains one of the most significant health challenges of the 21st century. Early detection and timely intervention are vital for improving survival rates and treatment outcomes. In this context, tumor markers have emerged as powerful diagnostic, prognostic, and monitoring tools […]