Introduction Heart failure (HF) is a complex and progressive clinical condition in which the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the metabolic demands of the body. It affects millions of people globally and remains one of the leading causes […]
Cardiovascular Outcomes Understanding, Importance, and Clinical Implications Introduction Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, posing a significant public health challenge. Cardiovascular outcomes refer to the range of clinical events and endpoints that reflect the health status […]